| Atomic
number |
28 |
| Atomic
weight |
58.70 |
| Orbital
electronic configuration |
(Ar)3d84s2 |
| First
ionization energy (eV) |
7.635 |
| Second
ionization energy (eV) |
18.15 |
| Third
ionization energy (eV) |
35.16 |
| Electronegativity
(Pauling) |
1.91 |
| Atomic
radius (Å) |
1.62 |
| Bonding
radius (Å) |
1.15 |
| Oxidation
states |
2,
3 |
Properties
|
| Density
(g/ml) |
8.90 |
| Melting
point (K) |
1726 |
| Boiling
point (K) |
3187 |
| Heat of
vaporization (kJ/mol) |
370.40 |
| Heat of
fusion (kJ/mol) |
17.470 |
| Specific
heat capacity (Jg-1K-1) |
0.44 |
| Crystal
structure |
cubic,
face centered |