Aqueous Solutions Water Solutions Concentration Electrolyte / nonelectrolyte Solubility Temperature and Solubility Solubility products Ksp and solubility Common ion effect Dissolution, solvation, heats of solution Electrolytes Acids and bases Arrhenius dissociation model The Bronsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases Dissociation constants of acids Self-ionization of water Dissociation constants of bases pH The pH scale Calculation of pH for solutions of strong acids and bases Hydrolysis Calculation of pH for solutions of weak acids and bases Buffer systems Salts of weak acids and strong bases